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Citizenship Applications

Canadian flag flying outdoors representing Canadian citizenship

Eligible permanent residents may apply for Canadian citizenship once they meet the statutory requirements that apply to their situation. The application should accurately account for physical presence, immigration history and other eligibility factors.

At a glance

  • Permanent resident status
  • Physical presence calculation
  • Tax filing, language and knowledge requirements where applicable
  • Prohibitions, travel history and supporting records

Physical presence

Adult applicants generally need to meet the current physical-presence requirement during the eligibility period. Accurate entry and exit records are important, especially for frequent travellers.

Other eligibility requirements

Depending on age and circumstances, applicants may need to meet language and citizenship knowledge requirements and must not be subject to applicable prohibitions.

Consistency of records

Passport stamps, CBSA records, employment or school history, tax filings and immigration applications can help establish a reliable presence history.

Minor applicants

Different application routes and requirements can apply to minors depending on whether they apply with a parent, have a Canadian parent or apply independently.

Official government resources

Use these official sources for the current program rules, forms and government instructions.

Information reviewed: September 2026. Immigration programs and operational instructions can change. Official government links above should be checked for the latest rules.

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